Questions on International Business - 1964 Words

International business 1. Describe the difference between globalization and national responsiveness. What is the principle advantage of each strategy? As the international market grows, there arises the need to manage cross cultural relationships so as to increase trade. Trade between foreign nations has improved the economy through provision of employment to the local residents. The increase in the goods in the market has provided customers with the luxury of choice. Increased competition between the producers has resulted in an improved quality of the final product. It is important to encourage international trade to ensure that the global economy grows. The cultural differences across the globe need to be managed to ensure that the trader understands the needs of the customers. There are two main strategies used by the business to manage cultures that are different in a business environment. The first strategy is referred to as globalization and it refers to the production and supply if products or services of a standardized type on a global basis. The other strategy is the national responsiveness strategy which refers to the ne ed to evaluate the customers preference in the regional markets within a segment. The main difference is thus the quality of the product produced by an organization using each strategy. A company that uses the globalization strategy is likely to supply the same quality product across its markets while an organization that uses nationalShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Essay Questions1592 Words   |  7 PagesSection One: Questions # 2 and #3 Question #2 a. Define and explain the term Culture Ans.: Culture is a set of shared values, understandings, assumptions, and goals that are learned from earlier generations, imposed by present members of a society, and passed on to succeeding generations. Culture is basically the way of life of a people: what they eat, the music they listen, how they dress, their meal times, their language and art form, and so on. b. Give examples if operational conflicts thatRead MoreQuestions On The World Of International Business3836 Words   |  16 Pagescritical questions in the world of international business. In the business world companies must understand how to answer these critical questions. The first of these questions is why are many governments in today’s world liberalizing cross-border movements of goods, services, and resources? Answering this question isn’t just a one word answer; it requires a breakdown of how governments go to market along with a host of other things. In today’s global market international business is even moreRead MoreQuestions and Answers on International Business2334 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿International Business 1. If the Japanese Yen were to depreciate and all other factors held constant, would that cause a surplus in Japans balance of payments to become greater, or a deficit to become greater? Depreciation of the Japanese yen could be viewed as a smart move to relieve a struggling economy, which Japan is very much a part of. For instance, the work of Shinzo Abe has sought to do precisely that ever since hes taken office. One  of  the  most  effective  was  to  depreciate  the  Japanese  yenRead MoreQuestion Bank International Business5105 Words   |  21 PagesChapter 07 Foreign Direct Investment True / False Questions 1. (p. 242) A firm becomes a multinational enterprise when it undertakes foreign direct investment. TRUE 2. (p. 242) Licensing involves the establishment of a new operation in a foreign country. FALSE 3. (p. 242) If a firm that makes bicycles in Germany acquires a French bicycle producer, Greenfield investment has taken place. FALSE 4. (p. 242) The amount of FDI undertaken over a given time period is known as theRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions6472 Words   |  26 PagesInternational Business – Essay Questions 1. Gini Coefficient: The gini index is a measure of statistical dispersion, a measure of the inequality of a distribution, 0 being total equality and a value of 1 maximal inequality. It is most commonly used in economics to assess the inequality of wealth or income, but is also used in other fields such as health, science, ecology, chemistry and engineering. Gini coefficients range from 0.23 (Sweden) to 0.70 (Namibia), but not every country has been assessedRead MoreQuestions On Mba International Business1822 Words   |  8 PagesModeration required: yes/no Tutor______________________ Date _______________ Course: MBA International Business Subject: BUSI 1604 ID No: 000851915 TOPIC REVIEW: The ability to innovate is becoming a critical indicator of business success. Discuss in relation to two sectors. Introduction In the present global business world every organisation needs to become a successor. To gain the business success everyone has to adopt innovation in their organizational structure. The word innovationRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions4285 Words   |  18 Pages1.. Identify the five cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede and describe them indicating their importance in international business. 2.. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of entering foreign markets. 3.. Why do we have international strategic alliances? What are the forms and their respective advantages and disadvantages? ---------------- 4.. Consider a firm facing a make-or-buy decision, Provide 2 potential benefits and 2 risks  that the firm may face from outsourcingRead MoreThe Impact of International Business on the World, Questions and Answers1107 Words   |  4 Pageshave been involved in international business to obtain silk,pepper and spices for their own luxury. Till this day, international trade has been giving a major impact in all countries. International business is a transaction beyond the geographical limit of a nation. Even in some countries their economic activity relies heavily on international business. 　　Well we as consumers sometimes might not realize this but,almost everything we use in daily basis is from international trade. Everything we seeRead MoreIbe International Business Questions Essay example9943 Words   |  40 PagesTopic 1: International Business 1. Why companies engage in international business? There are three major operating objectives that underline the reasons for companies to engage in international business: -expanding sales: pursuing international sales usually increases the potential market and potential profits -acquiring resources: foreign sources may give companies lower costs, new or better products, additional operating knowledge -minimizing risk: international operations may reduceRead MoreThe Cross Boarder Movements Of Good, Services And Resources1480 Words   |  6 Pages Question 1. In a short essay discuss why government have been liberalizing cross-boarder movements of good, services and resources. As we learned in the course international business is growing more and more for every year. Today 25% of all business is international business. This has almost forced countries and their governments to change the laws and regulations around cross boarder movement of goods, services and resources. As access is easier now for everyday costumers to international good

Do the Right Thing Analysis Free Essays

Do The Right Thing, a movie directed by Spike Lee, filmed on a sunny summer day in a black neighbourhood in Brooklyn is what many consider a great movie. The movie portrays stories of many actors consisting from different palettes, where each has their own conflicts and struggles. It is a very entertaining movie yet it will leave you emotionally connected to the events that took place. We will write a custom essay sample on Do the Right Thing Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It would not have reached its current success if it wasn’t for the unique cinematography. In the coming sections I will be talking about the shots, angles, lighting styles, symbolism and colour. Realism The realism of this movie is pretty clear, where Spike Lee was trying to convey the physical reality of the black people who live in a culturally diverse network. There were several characters in the movie and each had his own story, the flow of the, jumping from one character the other gives the feeling that there is no manipulation of the story, it’s the real deal and this is how things roll in Brooklyn in a timeline of twenty-four hours. Another reason why this movie is linked to realism is because of the moral issues, where for example there would be a sensitive scene about a scene, that speaks for itself and it is interpreted by the audience in their own way. Do The Right Thing may be also be considered as a classic since there was a focus on telling a great story but no that of one character but many, and each had his/her own charisma. It is the type of movies where you would want to go back over and over again to watch it. Shots Spike Lee is known for his perfect shots where he uses different lens to give the movie a distinguishing look. The movie varied from long shots, medium, close up and extreme close up. That is shown from the beginning of the movie where the woman was dancing and it almost included all of the shots mentioned above. Throughout the movie the technique of including various shots were constantly being used and were applied to all the characters. Figure 1A Extreme close up Figure 1B Close up Figure 1C Medium shot ` Figure 1D Long shot Figure 2A Extreme close up Figure 2B close up Figure 2C Medium shot Figure 2D Long shot The figures shown above are just two examples of many where different shots are being taken of the. In Figure 2a- 2b we have an example of the camera creating an extreme close up, pulling back going through the close up, medium shot to reach the long shot, and then moving horizontally to show the neighbourhood. This technique was used constantly. I think the meaning behind this technique is to make the movie as seem as realistic as possible. Spike Lee focused on the main characters individually and then pulls backed to create a long shot to show that character’s place in the neighbourhood, which adds realism to the setting. Angles. In Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing, he set up his camera in different positions and shot at different angles. A low angle is when the subject is being filmed from below. I believe that this angle gives the subject superiority and makes him look powerful. Figure 3 Figure 3 is a scene where Radio Raheem was ordering pizza with his stereo being played and Sal was telling him to turn it off. Raheem looked intimidated so the low angle shot adds to the intimidation. In my opinion this was perfect since Radio Raheem was a character that everyone is afraid off and the more intimidating he looks the better. I also think that it added a little spice to the end, because these constant shots of Raheem give a bigger impact on the audience when he dies. In contrary to low angle shots, high angles are taken from above. The camera is placed above the subject facing down. This type of shot is to make the subjects appear insignificant and it gives a general overview of the scene Figure 4 Mother Sister Trauma. High angle view. The scene in Figure 4 is just before the end of the movie where Sal’s restaurant was burnt down because he was blamed for Radio Raheem’s death. These incidents gave Mother Sister a trauma. I would not say that the high angle shot makes her insignificant, but it would rather make her look threatened by the general overview scene, that the high angle shot achieves. The violence ends with this scene, which in my point of view is a very dramatic one. Mother Sister is the lovable person, everyone looks up too her but she was screaming like a lunatic, then the high angle shot of all the destruction around gives a dramatic ending to that scene. There were many eye level shots taken in the movie. An Eye level shot is when the subject is being filmed near eye level. What I think Spike Lee was trying to do with these eye level shots if to put the audience in the same footing of the characters. The bird eye view is the shot taken overhead. It makes people in the scene look small. Figure 5 Bird eye shot, final scene. An example of a bird eye shot is shown in Figure 5, the final scene. This scene is one of the most important of the movie. The movie visualises a 24 hour timeline, so all the incident s that happened, from waking up to burning Sal’s kitchen happened in one day, which in my opinion is a lot of activity in a neighbourhood. This final scene that makes the neighbourhood appear to be god like is amazing, after all the violence that broke down, it seems like nothing happened. People are playing basketball; DJ love daddy is talking about a new subject ignoring what happened last night. Every day is a new page for this people. Oblique shots are shots taken at a tilted angle. Straight lines become diagonals which gives a shot an overwhelming feeling in an unstable world. Figure 6A Oblique shot, Mayor Figure 6B Oblique shot, MotheSister The conversations between the Mayor and Mother Sister where taking at an oblique angle. I think the reason behind this is to highlight the unstable an unbalanced relationship between them. Lighting styles The movie took place on a hot day in summer, since it is a story about a movie about one day, lighting is going to change from bright in the morning, brighter in the afternoon, less brighter at sunset, night which is dark and finally the next morning. There was a lot of emphasis on how it was really hot, so it is important that the brightness to stand out. Spike Lee kind of showed us how hot it is. There was a scene where could see the heat waves surrounding the tree old men on the sidewalk. The lighting in the riot scene in the end was great, it was very realistic and it captured the audience emotionally, especially those who have memories of such riots. Symbolism I believe that there was a lot of symbolism in the movie; in fact each character symbolized something, of the struggle in a black neighbourhood. For example, Sal and the Korean symbolize the irony of them taking more money from the black community more than the businesses of the blacks themselves, and they do not live in the neighbourhood. The mentally challenged guy and the pictures of Marter L. King and Malcom X are connected, where there is a double grief, first is on the guy himself, I think people felt sorry for him, and the second grief was the reminder of Malcom X and Martin passing away, both these factors probably affected the audience emotionally. Buggin’out wants African Americans on the wall in Sal’s restaurant; Radio Raheem is blasting off fight the power song. There are many others symbols in this movie and the nature, location and story it requires these symbolisms, that adds al little spice to movie and affects the audience emotionally. Colour Like the lighting the colour helps us associate to the weather. Different tones ranging from orange, red, and yellow were used. These colours can also be interpreted in the characters emotions. The main colour was red to emphasize that it is hot. He uses other colours in calmer place such as in Mookie’s girlfriend’s room, which was blue. I believe that Spike Lee sis a good job in playing around with colours Conclusion Do the right thing is a movie that gets you to think. You get laughs out of it some others cry. The techniques used in the movies are the reason why it is considered to be a successful movie. The way he portrayed the black community struggling from the different scenes and characters will leave an impact on whoever watches the movie. How to cite Do the Right Thing Analysis, Papers

Killing Sharks Cultures and Politics of Encounter

Question: Discuss about the Killing Sharks for Cultures and Politics of Encounter. Answer: Introduction Shark culling in Western Australia is a term for a policy of the state government to kill and capture large sharks that are in the vicinity of beaches which are used by the public for swimming and other recreational activities. The government of Australia implemented this policy in 2014 to protect swimmers from being attacked by sharks as a result of the death of seven people on the coastline of Western Australia in the years 2010 to 2013 (Shadbolt, 2014). The public protested against the policy of shark culling, and as a result, the issue gained international attention. The Western Australian government policy of shark culling has been heavily criticized by different groups of people in the society. Among the people who are against the shark cull policy are activists of human rights and marine scientists. The activists argue that shark culling is going against the rights of shark conservation measures while the marine scientists say that shark culling is unscientific, cruel and unnecessary and causes the marine ecosystem to be damaged (Neff, 2012). The people are opposing the shark culling policy claim that culling and baiting sharks especially the great white shark which is a species that is federally protected, to be environmentally irresponsible, inhumane and not effective at minimizing the cases of shark attacks (Mcphee, 2014). The other issue that has made the public to turn against the government is because shark culling has environmental implications which include drowning of undersized sharks that are caught on the hooks, bycatch of other marine species and the impact of shark populations that are declining tremendously. The government has put across measure to protect people from shark attacks. In January 2014, drum lines to hook and bait large sharks in waters of Western Australia was implemented. The policy was developed in response to seven serious attacks. The policy gives the authority and finances to deploy drum lines near the beaches used by the public. Drum lines mid-water baited hooks that are designed to trap and kill bull sharks, tiger sharks and great white sharks (Gibbs Warren, 2015). The sharks that are found hooked but not yet dead and measure 3 meters in length are supposed to be shot dead, and their bodies were thrown into the sea. The principle behind the policy of shark culling is to reduce the attacks caused by sharks at popular locations. The government aims to reduce shark attacks by lowering the number of sharks which are potentially life-threatening by making the baited hooks attract the sharks rather activities of human (Holden, 2016). The government efforts to manage the dangers associated with sharks have not been effective. Researchers have found out that the shark control activities that the government has put across have environmental impacts. The use of drum lines or shark nets is not recommended. The methods supported by the government for shark culling are not effective to reduce shark attacks since it has been recently established that the annual rate of shark attacks was similar before are after using drum lines and nets (Mccagh, Sneddon Blache, 2015). Shark culling methods used by the West Australian governments are indiscriminate on the type of species caught, and this has resulted in the killing of endangered species of fish such as the great white sharks. Sometimes non-target species are caught, and this causes marine life imbalance since species such as whales, turtles, dugongs and dolphins are accidentally killed. The alternative method that the government can use is to support researchers who are working tirelessly to identify ways of reducing shark bites and protect shark species (Sprivulis, 2014). Various governments can learn important lessons from the issue of shark culling by the Western Australian government. One lesson that can be learned is that governments should consider public opinion when formulating policies. This is because the public may be having alternative ways to handle different issues which are beneficial. Another lesson that the government can learn is that they need to carefully research on the information that concerns the general public (Neff Hueter, 2013). Releasing information that is not well researched makes the public lose confidence in them. It can be identified that the Western Australian government should review their methods of fish culling since there has been criticism from the public who suggests better methods on how shark attacks can be prevented. Grunigs Model of Public Relations In 1984, Grunig and Hunt developed four public relations models that explain various organizational and management practices. These public relations model act as guidelines to create strategies, programs, and tactics. The four models are press agent/ publicity, public information model, two-way asymmetrical model and two-way symmetrical model (Rice Atkin, 2012). The publicity or press agent model is a communication model that is one way. Persuasion is used by communication experts to shape the opinions and thoughts key audiences. Accuracy is not important in this model and organizations do not seek the feedback of audience or carry out audience analysis research. The public information model deviates from tactics that are manipulative as used in the publicity model and gives more accurate information. Nevertheless, the pattern of communication still flows one way. Audience analysis research is not conducted by practitioners to guide their tactics and strategies (Botan Hazleton, 2010). Some newsletters and press releases are designed based on this model when the audience is not particularly researched beforehand or targeted. The two-way- asymmetrical model is a more persuasive way of reaching target audiences. In this model, research is conducted to understand the behaviours and attitudes of the audience. However, the use of persuasive communication in this model benefits the organization more than the audiences. Therefore, the model is considered to be imbalanced or asymmetrical. The argument in the two-way symmetrical model is that practitioners in public relations should serve as a link between key publics and organizations instead of acting as persuaders. In this model, communication is used by practitioners who act as negotiators to make sure that all parties concerned benefit (Rice and Atkin, 2012). The model tries to create a situation that is mutually beneficial hence the term symmetrical.' The two-way symmetrical model is viewed as the model that is most ethical. The most appropriate model for the Australian government to use is the two-way symmetrical model. This is because this model gives a chance to both the government a chance to express their opinion. The use of this model is appropriate in solving the issue of shark culling since the public may give workable solutions to the government which is better than the methods that the government is taking to curb the dangers that result from shark attacks. For instance, marine researchers are studying shark habits and identifying measures that people can take to protect themselves from shark attacks (Gallagher, 2016). It can be identified that the other models are not appropriate for solving the issue of fish culling. This is because they do not give room for public opinion. How Government can protect their Reputation in the Digital Era. This story about shark culling shows that people are much more informed because of the of the world digitalization trend. Most people use social media platforms to access various types of information. The public is much more informed about all events taking place in different parts of the world. The information concerning different government policies are posted on different social media platforms, and people express their views on them. The public may give views which are either negative or positive depending on how beneficial they are to the majority of people (Gibbs Warren, 2014). Because of much public participation, various governments have to be careful on the kind of information they release to the public. It is becoming necessary for governments to protect their reputations. There are various measures that the government should take to protect their reputations to develop public confidence. The first measure is to make sure that the information released is credible and well researched. Such reliable information gives no room for criticism and helps boost the public confidence in the government. The measure that should be taken is to make sure that the information that the governments release benefits majority of the public (Holden, 2016). Information should not be one way. In a case where communication is two ways, the public feel recognized and supports the government in the implementation of the policies. The other measure is that the government should protect its confidential information. Only authorized people should be allowed to access such sensitive information. When non-public information starts circulating all over, people lose their confidence in the government (Gallagher, 2 016). Therefore, it is necessary for governments to make sure that confidential information is handled with care. This is because once information is released to the public, it cannot be reversed. Conclusion In the current world, public opinion is very key in every society. Gone are the days where governments made laws, and people complied without questioning. In this digital era, people are more informed, and nothing goes unnoticed. Social media is being used by people express their views about the policies the governments formulate. The reputation of governments is at stake and hence they need to be more careful with the kind of information it releases to the public. References. Botan, C. H., Hazleton, V. (Eds.). (2010). Public relations theory II. Routledge. Gallagher, A. J. (2016). Coexisting with sharks: a response to Carter and Linnell. Trends in Ecology Evolution, 31(11), 817-818. Gibbs, L., Warren, A. (2015). Transforming shark hazard policy: Learning from ocean- Users and shark encounter in Western Australia. Marine Policy, 58, 116-124. Gibbs, L., Warren, A. (2014). Killing Sharks: cultures and politics of encounter and the Sea. Australian Geographer, 45(2), 101-107. Holden, A. (2016). Environment and tourism. Routledge. McCagh, C., Sneddon, J., Blache, D. (2015). Killing sharks: The medias role in public and The political response to fatal humanshark interactions. Marine Policy, 62, 271-278. McPhee, D. (2014). Unprovoked Shark Bites: Are they becoming more prevalent? Coastal Management, 42(5), 478-492. Neff, C. (2012). Australian beach safety and the politics of shark attacks. Coastal Management, 40(1), 88-106. Neff, C., Hueter, R. (2013). Science, policy, and the public discourse of shark attack: a Proposal for reclassifying humanshark interactions. Journal of environmental studies and sciences, 3(1), 65-73. Rice, R. E., Atkin, C. K. (2012). Public communication campaigns. Sage Shadbolt, P. (2014, January 14). Shark culling begins in Western Australia, angering conservationists. Retrieved from CNN Sans: https://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/27/world/asia/australia-sharks/ Sprivulis, P. (2014). Western Australia coastal shark bites: a risk assessment. The Australasian medical journal, 7(2), 137.